The Classic Utilitarianism is represented by Bentham and Mill, and the Modern Utilitarianism includes the Action Utilitarianism and Standard Utilitarianism.

古典功利主义以边沁、密尔为代表；现代功利主义包括行动功利主义与准则功利主义。

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The main tendency of the Utilitarianism is the reasonable selfishness, namely the subjective motive is selfishness, and the objective action is good for oneself and other man.

功利主义理论的主要倾向是合理的利己主义，即主观动机利己，客观行为则人己兼利。

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With Hard Times (1854) - a critique of the political theory of utilitarianism which holds that the proper course of action is the one that seeks the greatest good for the greatest number of people - Dickens set himself against thinkers like Jeremy Bentham, Thomas Malthus and Adam Smith and their influence on government policy.

BBC: Charles Dickens

He promoted the idea that the rightness or wrongness of an action depended on its consequences, an ethical theory known as utilitarianism.

ECONOMIST: John Harsanyi