将事务性语义告知面向对象的组件要求对TPM模型进行扩展—在这个模型中事务是按照事务性对象的调用方法定义的。

Imparting transactional semantics to object-oriented components required an extension of the TPM model, in which transactions are instead defined in terms of invoking methods on transactional objects.

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接口设计模型(Interface Design Model, FS - IDM)详细说明业务对象模型中标识的组件和接口，用于支持面向服务的组件的实现。

Interface Design Model (FS-IDM) details the components and interfaces of the concepts identified in the Business Object Model to support implementation of service-oriented components.

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作者结合面向对象的设计思想，提出了一种实用的网络计划模型，并实现了实用网络计划工具类组件。

In this paper, based on object-oriented technique, an applied arrow network model is studied and a component of arrow network tools is developed.

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