2001年，高盛集团在一份经济研究报告中首次用“金砖四国”来形容四个主要新兴经济体——中国、印度、巴西和俄罗斯。

BRIC started off in 2001 as an economic term used to describe four large rising economies - Brazil, Russia, India and China.

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乔虹曾于2003年在世界银行集团(IBRD)短期供职，从事主权信用价值的咨询，并且于2004年在雷曼兄弟的经济研究团队实习。

In 2003, Ms. Qiao temporarily worked in IBRD in the area of consultation of sovereign credit value. She also did an internship in the team of economic research of the Lehman Brothers in 2004. Ms.

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