Laufer 认为掌握词汇疛隐喻扩展意义 （metaphorical extensions of meaning）是学习新词汇疛一项重要内容［4］。 Sweetser指出隐喻也是 “一种常被忽视疛联系一词多义疛重要资源”［5］。
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格莱克：只要这个隐喻没有削弱我们对于宇宙的认知，反而扩展了我们对于计算机的认识，那它就是有意义的。
Gleick: That makes sense as long as this metaphor does not diminish our sense of what the universe is but expands our sense of what a computer is.
隐喻和转喻意义扩展各有其特点。
Metaphorical and metonymic sense extensions have their respective features.
语言性隐喻是概念隐喻的表征，隐喻化过程中概念语义的转移为语词意义的扩展提供了依据。
Linguistic metaphor is a representation of conceptual metaphor, and the sense transference in the process of metaphorization offers a grounding for word sense extension.
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