阳刚之美见“阳刚阴柔”。阳刚,即阳刚之美,指一种雄伟劲直的艺术风格;《典论·论文》最早以阴、阳之气阐述文学风格:“文以气为主,气之清浊有体,不可力强而致。”“清气”与“浊气”即阳刚之气与阴柔之气。
“风清骨峻”的审美理想不仅涵盖了阳刚之美,也包容着阴柔之美,是阳刚和阴柔有机融会共同形成的美学境界。
The style as an aesthetic ideal is synthetic of the beautiful and the sublime, say, an organic combination of the charm of Yang with its counterpart of Yin.
举两个例子,法语里“house(住宅)”具阴柔之美,叫“la maison”;“pencil(铅笔)”在法语里叫“le crayon”,有阳刚之气。
For example, "House" in French, is feminine - "la maison", "Pencil" in French, is masculine - "le crayon". One puzzled student asked, "What gender is a computer?"
男爵堡的酒性有阳刚之气,而女爵堡则有女性之美,那是因为女爵堡的酒采用了较大比例的梅乐所致。
Chateau Pichon Baron is like a man because the taste is strong and more masculine, while Chateau Lalade is more feminine because of its higher percentage of merlot.
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