在道德神学中，康德沿着从“应当”到“信仰”的求索之路，最终作出上帝存有的悬拟。

Along the way from "ought" to "belief", Kant made God's existence suspend in his moral theology.

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首先，作为理想主义者的陈映真对他早期作品中的人物存有一个完美人性的道德理想要求，这一理想与台湾的现实存在着不可避免的时代冲突。

First, as an idealist, Chen requires the characters in his earlier works to be perfect in morality, and this ideal inevitably conflicts with the reality in Taiwain.

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带有一定风险而又不能给儿童带来直接好处的研究就存有道德难题。

A difficult ethical problem remains, for example, about research that presents more than minimal risk without immediate prospect of direct benefit to the children involved.

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