一场激烈的辩论使最近的进化论研究领域开始活跃起来。

A heated debate has enlivened recent studies of evolution.

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因为人们已在三个灵长类生物间发现了这种效应。最近的是在一个关于黑猩猩的研究中，它提出这种效应有进化论的根基。

Because this effect has been observed in three primate species, most recently in a study of chimpanzees, it suggests this effect has evolutionary roots.

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当查理斯达尔文打开他的第一本笔记本来研究生物体如何变化的时候，他研究的这个领域还没有被称作“进化论”。

WHEN Charles Darwin opened his first notebook on the subject of how organisms change over time, the field was not even referred to as “evolution”.

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