接着，本文结合自然条件、船舶操纵性能和相关设计规范，提出了候潮锚地、进出港航道的设计原则、要求和方法。
After that, this paper proposes principles, requirements and methods of the design of anchorage and channel according to the natural conditions, ships' maneuverability and related design criterion.
目前上海港面临的主要问题是通海航道水深不能满足大型船舶进出港需要，上海深水港建设的紧迫性日益突出。
The key problem facing Shanghai Port is that the water depth in the waterways to the open sea is not enough to facilitate large vessels' entering and leaving the port.
所有进出港口的船只都应当使用主航道。
All craft entering and leaving the harbour should use the main buoyed fairway.
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