去年十月，IBM的首席采购官John Paterson迁往中国深圳，这是该公司内部职能部门的首席官员首次被派驻在美国以外的地区。

In October John Paterson, IBM's chief procurement officer, moved to Shenzhen, China, the first time the head of a company-wide function at the firm has been based outside America.

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过去一年里，由于需求下滑、成本上升和人民币升值，已有数千家中国工厂被迫关闭或是迁往其它地区。

Already, thousands of Chinese factories have been forced to close or move elsewhere in the past year because of weakening demand, rising costs and the stronger yuan.

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这个问题在农村和小城市尤为严重，这里的年轻人群通常都迁往到中国富裕的东部沿海大城市去了。

The problem is particularly bad in rural areas and small cities because younger populations typically migrate to big cities on China's rich eastern coast.

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