与德沃金主张从资源平等(equality of resources)的角度思考公平不同，罗尔斯从差别原则来思考公平，主要从社会公共利益分配上考虑公平。人们存在出身、天赋等差异性。
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这个颠覆性的结论反映了聚焦于资源平等的选择与机会之间的差别。
The reversal reflects the distinction, central to resource equality, between choice and chance.
首要原则是保证资源平等地流向所有社区，这可以通过几种方式来实现。
The first principle is to make sure the resources are flowing equitably to all communities and that can be done in several ways.
已经熟悉资源平等的读者可能希望从第三部分开始，其将资源平等原则和遗产问题联系起来，并介绍了社会遗产。
Readers already familiar with resource equality may wish to begin with Part III, which connects resource equality principles to the question of inheritance and introduces the social inheritance.
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