负荷构造（load structure）又称重荷模（load cast）、重荷铸型，是同生变形构造之一。
岩性、岩层厚度、断裂作用、构造应力场、局部构造、地层负荷与岩溶作用是控制裂缝发育的主要因素。
Lithology, rock stratum thickness, fracture process, structural stress field, local structure, stratum load and karst process are all main controlling factors for the development of the rift.
该方法以构造负荷点供电“最小路馈线段行向量”的方法，方便地求得带子馈线、备用电源的复杂配电网络的可靠性指标。
With the new method, a minimal path feeder vector can be constructed to produce reliability indexes of a complex distribution system with sub feeders and alternative suppliers.
在建筑设计早期阶段，很多建筑构造及设计因素尚未确定，很难用建筑能耗软件进行建筑负荷分析。
In the early stages of building design, many factors are not determined and It is difficult to analyse heating and cooling loads using the building energy softwares.
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