规范会计理论（normative accounting theory/prescriptive accounting theory）是一套关于会计“应该是什么”的系统知识体系，旨在通过一系列基本会计原则、会计准则的规范要求，从逻辑高度上概括或指明最优会计实务是什么，进而指导会计实务，实现会计实务的规范化。
实证法是实证会计理论的研究方法，实证会计理论和规范会计理论是两种基本的会计理论。
Positive approach is the research method of positive accounting theory, and positive accounting theory and normative accounting theory are the two basic accounting theories.
环境会计是一门新兴的学科，在国外也没有很成熟的理论和制度规范可以借鉴。
A new developing discipline that environmental accountant is, does not have a very ripe theory and system norm that can be drawn lessons from abroad.
会计目标的理论研究一直沿着两条不同的思路展开，即规范性目标和实证性目标。
Traditionally, theories of accounting information objectives are divided into two categories, namely, theories of normative objectives and theories of positive objectives.
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