和语言相对主义有关的还有另外一个概念,就是Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis(萨丕尔一沃尔夫假说),也被称为“语言决定论”。一种语言的独特结构,它的构词、语法、隐喻等内容都会影响使用这一语言的人对世界的观察和感知。
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萨丕尔一沃尔夫假说是上个世纪语言学上具有重大意义的理论,该理论的核心就是语言决定思维。
Sapir Wolfe hypothesis is a theory which had a great significance in Linguistics of last century, and its core is that language decides thinking.
当前还有一种非充分版本的萨丕尔·沃尔夫假说,使用不同的语言,你可以思考不同的东西,并且支持你以不同的方式思考。
There is also a weak version of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis at play - you can think different things, and are encouraged to think differently, given one language over another.
萨丕尔——沃尔夫假说无疑是语言研究中一个极富魅力的人文课题,然而自诞生之日起,就有种种不同的声音存在。
Edward sapir and wolff hypothesis is undoubtedly a attractive linguistic subject to humanity. however, since its birth, there are a variety of different sound exist.
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