头侧直肌起始于tpa的上表面，止于枕骨颈静脉突的下表面，可作为确定颅外颈静脉孔、茎乳孔的解剖标志。
The rectus capitis lateralis muscle extends vertically behind the internal jugular vein from the TPA to the jugular process of the occipital bone.
从茎乳孔发出向后侧面生长到下颌后静脉并穿过腮腺的生长方式有助于局限性神经鞘瘤与其他腮腺肿瘤鉴别。
Growth from the stylomastoid foramen running posterolaterally to the retromandibular vein coursing through the parotid gland can help distinguish a facial nerve schwannoma from other parotid tumors.
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