芥子气于WWⅠ后期(1917年7月)首先由德军大量使用,其后各国军队相继效仿,造成大量人员伤亡。其伤亡率占毒剂总伤亡人数130万的88.7%,故有“毒剂之王”之称。从WWⅠ到“两伊”战争使用证明,芥子气是经过“战争考验”的最有效的化学战剂之一。
结果芥子气中毒眼部损伤具有潜伏期。
Results An incubation period was found in eye injury after the exposure to mustard gas.
了解此病理过程对研究芥子气中毒和治疗有重要意义。
The understanding of this pathological process is beneficial to the study of mustard gas poisoning and its treatment.
结论:ET - 1及其受体在芥子气中毒后肺的病理生理过程中可能起着重要作用。
CONCLUSION: ET-1 and ETAR in lung may play important roles in the pathophysiological process of mustard intoxication.
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