自我防御机制这一概念由精神分析心理学家弗洛伊德提出，指人们在面对挫折和焦虑时启动的自我保护机制，它主要通过对现实的歪曲来维持心理平衡。
为了减轻痛苦，齐林·沃斯采用了自我防御机制中的投射与固定。
In order to alleviate suffering, Chillingworth employs projection and fixation to protect himself.
大学生可以运用自我认知策略、自我心理防御机制、身体调节策略和问题定向应对策略来消减自己的焦虑心理。
University students can utilize self-cognition strategy, self-psychology defense mechanism, body-regulation strategy and strategy of directional reply to problem to diminish psychological anxiety.
免疫防御机制演化出许多不同策略，原核生物运用核酸的限制内切酶、抗微生物胜肽及RNA干扰素作为自我防卫。
The evolution of mechanisms for immune defense has resulted in a variety of strategies. Prokaryotes use restriction endonucleases, antimicrobial peptides, and RNA interference for self-protection.
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