本文从史学和法学双重视角系统阐述了罗马共和时期国家制度形成的渊源，罗马共和国家制度的构成及其实质。

This paper offered a perspective discussion of the Roman Republican constitution, its origins, its composition and substantial characters, from the points of both history and laws.

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罗马共和时期设立了平民保民官，其在保护平民阶层利益方面发挥了重要作用，在现代社会仍然具有丰富的启示。

The tribune plebeian in Roman Times plays a great role on the protection of interest of the civilian class, which takes on abundant inspiration in modern society.

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