经验主义亦称“经验论”。一种认识论学说。与“理性主义”相对。认为感性经验是知识的唯一来源,一切知识都通过经验而获得,并在经验中得到验证。有唯物主义经验论和唯心主义经验论。前者如英国哲学家、教育家洛克,他否定天赋观念说,认为“我们的一切知识都是建立在经验之上的,而且归根结底是来源于经验”,认为心灵就像白板,心灵中的一切知识来自对事物进行观察而获得的感性经验,而心灵也具有一种对感觉印象进行区分、比较和概括的官能。
逻辑经验主义 logical empiricism ; logical empiricism methodology
科学的经验主义 the scientific empiricism
激进经验主义(彻底经验主义) radical empiricism
经验理性主义(演绎经验主义) empirical rationalism
经验主义的 [社科] empirical ; aposteriori ; His family emigrated from Italy to America
经验主义者 empiricist ; experimentalist
经验主义地 Empirically
经验主义的方法 empiricist approach ; empirical approach
经验主义学派 The Empirical School ; The Empirical Approach
David Hume was British famous empiricism philosopher in the 18th century. His scepticism had a great influence on many philosophers after him.
大卫.休谟是十八世纪英国著名的经验主义哲学家,他的怀疑主义对他以后的许多哲学家都有重要影响。
参考来源 - 休谟怀疑主义述评Mao Zedong’s theoretical education thought developed and formulated on the basis of exposing and criticizing the subjectivism including doctrinairism and experimentalism, judging and analyzing Party’s intelligence.
毛泽东的理论教育思想还是在对主观主义包括教条主义和经验主义揭露和批判的基础上、在对我党党情判断和分析的基础上形成发展的。
参考来源 - 毛泽东的马克思主义理论教育思想研究The whole history of linguistics could be divided into linguistic empiricism and linguistic rationalism.
整个语言学史可以分为经验主义语言传统和理性主义语言传统。
参考来源 - 语言经验主义传统视域中的语言与文化——从洛克“语言范畴论”到沃尔夫“语言决定论”·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
然而,对 W.V.O.奎因来说,这构成了一个过于“狭窄”的经验主义概念。
For W. V. O. Quine, however, this constitutes an overly "narrow" conception of empiricism.
他们认为经验主义时代的文化信息通常来自人类学家,这些人类学家带来了一套预先包装好的有意识和无意识的偏见。
They argue that information about cultures during the empiricist era typically came from anthropologists who brought with them a prepackaged set of conscious and unconscious biases.
在古典经验主义中,对比如“所有球都是红色的”这一真理的评价是通过观察球来进行的;任何对非红球的观察都毫不含糊地驳斥了提出的泛化论。
In classical empiricism, the truth of―"All balls are red," for example, is assessed by inspecting balls; any observation of a non red ball refutes unequivocally the proposed generalization.
The other way it shares an ambition of modernism is precisely in that effort to communicate experience, consciousness.
它与现代主义追求的另一个共同点,正体现在经验和意识的交流上。
But I think it is something that we would need evidence for I'm very much an empiricist on those things.
但我觉得我们需要证据来证明,在这方面,我真的是一个经验主义者。
So there's a kind of empirical argument for the existence of the soul if we found those kinds of results.
所以如果能找到那样的结果,就能成为灵魂存在的经验主义论据。
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