这个指数是政府对未来经济活动的主要判断标准。
The index is the government's chief gauge of future economic activity.
经理购买指数，监测经济活动的重要指标，五月份上涨到去年十月以来的最高值。
The purchasing managers' index, a closely-watched gauge of activity, rose in May to its highest since October.
各国的采购经理指数表明，经济活动正在放缓，这有助于推动通胀从去年的峰值回落。
Purchasing managers' indices across the region show a slowing of activity, helping to ease inflation from its peak last year.
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