经济下行就是指衡量经济增长的各项指标都在不断的降低，比如GDP、PPI、CPI等，也就是经济从一个增长趋势变成一个下降的经济趋势 。 这种经济下行所带来的压力即是经济下行压力。
以释放市场活力对冲经济下行压力 to invigorate the market; to offset downward economic pressure
国内经济下行压力持续加大，多重困难和挑战相互交织。
Downward pressure on China's economy has continued to mount, and we have faced an array of interwoven difficulties and challenges.
国内经济下行压力加大、自然灾害频发、多重矛盾交织。
In China, downward pressure on the economy increased, natural disasters occurred frequently, and there was an array of interrelated problems.
但同时也必须清醒认识到，我国经济正处在“三期叠加”关键时期，经济下行压力较大。
But at the same time, we must be soberly aware that China's economy is in the three phase of the superposition of the critical period, the larger downward pressure on the economy.
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