自然界中的细菌能够适应各种各样的不利环境，并且能在一定条件下进入活的非可培养（VBNC）状态。
The bacterium was able to adapt to a variety of environmental stresses and enter into the viable but nonculturable (VBNC) state.
细菌的“活的非可培养”状态现象广泛存在于自然环境中和人类的生活领域，对人类健康造成潜在的威胁。
The phenomenon of VBNC state of widely exists in the natural environment and human life, causing a potential threat to human health.
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