在这样的环境中，XML成为了通用的信息构造工具，其中不再需要将系统组件作为离散的功能部件单独编程。
In environments like these, XML becomes a universal information - structuring tool where system components no longer need to be programmed separately as discreet silos of functionality.
例如要求工程师用较少的部件和系统实现其功能，他们的目标是达到将汽车中使用的零部件数量减半。
For example, engineers were pushed to combine functions into fewer parts and systems. Their aim: cut the number of components in a car by half.
同样在表现层，可以使用一个基于SOAP的Web服务界面来容许用户系统直接访问系统功能，例如一个制造业者服务里的部件排序功能。
Also at the presentation tier is a SOAP-based Web service interface to allow a customer system to access functions directly, such as a parts ordering function for a manufacturer's service.
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