其主要算子包括：编码方式、选择算子、交叉算子、变异算子及采用精英保留策略。
Its main operators include coding way, selecting operator, cross operator, mutation operator and adopting elites to keep the tactics.
通过在遗传算法中引入精英保留的进化策略，保证算法的收敛性，改善优化结果。
The elitist strategy was introduced into GA to improve the convergence and optimization results.
改进后的算法在选择操作时，采取了精英个体保留策略和锦标赛方法，扩大染色体的选择范围，加大了适应度好的染色体被选中的概率；
Elitism and 2-tournament selection are used to expand the selection of chromosomes, so that the ones with better fitness have more chances to be selected.
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