硬实力是指支配性实力,是指一国的经济力量、军事力量和科技力量;通俗的说硬实力是指看得见、摸得着的物质力量。硬实力是有形的载体,软实力是无形的延伸。 强盛的软实力,恰是一种硬形象。从某种意义上说,一个国家提升软实力比提升硬实力更为困难。经济硬实力的提升,有市场的“无形之手”就能强劲发展。
他们观察到,领导的环境正在发生变化,而且对硬实力的历史强调也已过时。
The context of leadership is changing, they observe, and the historical emphasis on hard power is becoming outdated.
他研究领导学理论的书作《领导的力量》的结论是:硬实力和软实力的结合,也就是他所称的“巧实力”,才是最佳方式。
The conclusion of The Powers to Lead, his survey of the theory of leadership, is that a combination of hard and soft power, which he calls "smart power", is the best approach.
那是因为美国仍然拥有最多的硬实力。
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