扶垛：建筑中，自墙面凸出的砖石砌体，用以加固墙身或抵抗由拱或屋顶所产生的横向推力。
Buttress: Exterior support, usually of masonry, projecting from the face of a wall and serving to strengthen it or resist outward thrust from an arch or roof.
本文从多方面对砖石砌体产生裂缝的原因进行了详细分析，并针对产生裂缝的原因提出了几点防治和加固措施。
This paper analyses causation of crack coming into being in body built by laying bricks and stones, and brings forward prevention measure to solve the problem.
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