周末，德国联邦银行总裁Jens Weidmann警告这样购买债券违反欧洲央行的规定，他否定了央行的最后贷款人制度。
Over the weekend, the head of the Bundesbank, Jens Weidmann warned that such bond purchases were against the ECB's rules, and he ruled out a lender-of-last-resort role for the central bank.
为确保金融安全，存款保险制度和金融监管当局的审慎监管、中央银行的最后贷款人功能一起构成了一国金融安全网的三大基本要素。
In order to guarantee the safety of the finance, deposit insurance system, prudential supervision and lender-of-last-resort form the three fundamental elements of one nation's financial safety net.
国家可以对作为最后贷款人的债主重重地收税，或者，不合意地，对银行盈利征收重税，或在交易过程中课以“托宾税”。
The state could charge heftily for acting as lender of last resort—or, less desirable, impose a windfall tax on bank profits or a “Tobin tax” on transactions.
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