他进一步预言每一种自旋为的基本粒子都有质量相同但电荷相异的对应粒子，或者说，就是每个这样的粒子都有一个反粒子。
He further predicted that every elementary particle with a spin has its counterpart with the same mass but opposite electric charge, or that a particle has an antiparticle.
该体系涉及轨道与电荷、自旋的耦合，电子与声子的相互作用，有序态与无序态的竞争。
The system involves the coupling between charge and spin, the interaction between electron and phonon, and the competition between order and disorder state.
电子是电荷的载体，同时又是自旋的载体。
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