方法：采用荧光显微镜、电子显微镜、激光扫描共聚焦显微镜、流式细胞分光光度计和DNA凝胶电泳等方法和技术观察细胞凋亡。
Method: Using fluorescence microscopy, electron microscopy, laser scanning confocal microscopy, flow cytometry and DNA gel electrophoresis to demonstrate the presence of apoptosis.
用扫描电子显微镜观察了样品的形貌结构，用分光光度计测量了样品的透射光谱和偏振光谱。
We observe the morphology image of the samples by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and measure the transmission spectrum and the polarization spectrum of the samples by the spectrophotometer.
用透射电子显微镜、扫描探针显微镜、紫外-可见分光光度计和热重分析仪表征了复合材料的物理性能，分析了其吸收蓝移及热稳定性提高的机理。
The physical properties are characterized by TEM, SPM, UV-Vis and TGA. The mechanism of absorption blue-shift effect and the improving of thermal stability of nanocomposite materials are analyzed.
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