生态功能是对生态环境起稳定调节作用的功能，常见的有：湿地生态系统的蓄洪防旱功能、森林和草原防止水土流失的功能。生态价值是区别于劳动价值的一种价值。指的是空气、水、土地、生物等具有的价值，生态价值是自然物质生产过程创造的。它是“自然-社会”系统的共同财富。无机环境的价值是显而易见的，它是人类生存和发展的基础。
重点生态功能区 key eco-function zone ; important ecological area (IEA); key eco-function zone
生态功能区 functional ecological zone ; ecological function area
重点生态功能区管理 the management of major functional ecological zones
重点生态功能区保护 the protection of major functional ecological zones
自然生态服务功能 ecological conservation services
生态系统功能显著增强 markedly enhanced ecological functions
生态功能区划 Ecological Function Regionalization
生态系统功能 ecosystem function
功能生态学 Functional Ecology
The urban spatial structure of ecocity consists of ecological matrix, ecological function group and ecological corridor.
生态城市的空间结构要素是生态基质、生态功能体和生态廊道。
参考来源 - 生态城市空间结构研究——兼析广州未来空间结构优化The shore water district has the various function in the city natural system and the social system, like water conservation, transportation, amusement and rest, city image as well as ecology function and so on.
滨水区在城市的自然系统和社会系统中具有多方面的功能,如水利、交通、游憩、城市形象以及生态功能等等。
参考来源 - 城市滨水景观设计研究The main conclusions were as follows:First, in-situ aeration - biological oxidation process could effectively improve the quality and enhance the ecological function of landscape water.
主要研究结论如下:1、原位曝气-生物氧化工艺能够有效改善景观水体水质,提升景观水体水生态功能。
参考来源 - 原位生物生态组合技术改善景观水体水质研究The ecology function of reed was very strong in growing seasons, while in spring and winter the planted floats and submerged plant have better ecology function.
在生长季节、芦苇植被的生态功能最强,而在冬、春季节,植物浮床和沉水植被也有良好的生态效果。
参考来源 - 五里湖湖滨带生态恢复和重建的基础研究Ecological damage prominent, nearly 1 / 3 of the land facing soil erosion, desertification and grassland degradation of natural phenomena seriously, forest ecosystem function is severely degraded.
生态破坏问题突出,近1/3的国土面临水土流失,土地沙化以及天然草原退化现象严重,森林生态功能严重退化。
参考来源 - 促进绿色增长的财政政策研究·2,447,543篇论文数据，部分数据来源于NoteExpress
鸟类消亡时，随之而去的还有健康、食物、金钱和生态系统的服务功能。
When birds are lost, so are health, food, money, and ecosystem services.
“物种数量显著增加改变了生态系统的功能”，Sax说。
"The dramatic increase in the number of species has changed how the system functions," Sax said.
气候的变化能够改变这些生态系统的功能以及海洋中碳循环的方式。
Global change could alter the functioning of these ecosystems and the way carbon is cycled in the ocean.
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