那么一条特定的命题，或更简单地说，一个事实如何影响它的概率？

How can a particular proposition, or more briefly, a fact, affect its probability?

youdao

第二种情况中，我们则对特定的社群、家庭或个人的现实处境进行思考，形成命题，最后以某种和对象互动的方式完成作品。

The second case, we reflect of a particular community, family or personal situation, to form a proposition, at the last to complete the work in a interactive way.

youdao

信息就是说话人在特定语境中根据其对听话人的认知情况的评估，通过话语的命题意义对听话人的知识储备所做的贡献。

Information is the speaker's cognitive evaluation for the hearer in the specific context, which is the contribution to the hearer's knowledge-store through the propositional meaning of the utterance.

youdao