随着顶部压力的解除,火山激烈喷涌出大股的岩石、灰尘、气体和蒸气,降落下来后覆盖了数百平方英里范围内的森林。
Relieved of the overlying pressure, the volcano ejected a blast of rocks, ash, gas, and steam that blew down and buried several hundred square miles of forest.
大气层中水蒸气几乎都来源于蒸发作用、蒸腾作用、升华作用再加上火山释放的水蒸气。
Together, evaporation, transpiration, and sublimation, plus volcanic emissions, account for almost all the water vapor in the atmosphere.
热与冰的交互作用把岩浆雾化成比通常的火山灰更为纯净的微粒,同时,它产生的蒸气云把火山灰送到了比通常更高的高空。
The interaction of heat and ice atomized the magma into much finer particles than is typical, and created a steam cloud that sent the ash higher than usual into the air.
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