至少在温带地区，最大的多样性通常出现在演替中期，而不是在顶极群落中。

At least in temperate zones, maximum diversity is often found in mid-successional stages, not in the climax community.

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演替中的第一个群落叫先锋群落，演替末的长寿群落称为顶极群落。

The first community in a succession is called a pioneer community, while the long-lived community at the end of succession is called a climax community.

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