相反，一个复杂的顶极群落，如温带森林，将承受天气和害虫所带来的大规模破坏。

In contrast, a complex climax community, such as a temperate forest, will tolerate considerable damage from weather to pests.

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目前，温带森林的数量正在慢慢地增长。

Now temperate forests are creeping back.

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挖掘后并提取这一过程的排放量要远远高于沙特产油的过程，并且这一过程破坏了艾伯特北部寒温带森林。

To dig it up and refine it is a process far higher in emissions than the processing of Saudi Arabian oil, and is destroying much of Alberta's northern Boreal forest along the way.

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