本文讲述流式细胞仪的主要组件，工作原理及其实际应用。
In this paper, I introduce its constituent parts, operating principles and actual applications.
流式细胞仪利用激光束和高级的光电原理以每秒多于25，000个细胞的速度来分析和纯化多种细胞。
The machines use laser beams and advanced optics and electronics to analyse and purify many kinds of cells at a rate of over 25,000 cells every second.
流式细胞仪的原理在于让细胞穿过激光检测设备，从而使科学家们得以对细胞进行计数和检测。
Flow cytometry allows scientists to count and examine cells by passing them through a laser-based detection device.
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