司法认知是指法院对待证事项无需当事人举证证明，由法院作为职务上的事项予以认定并作为裁判或证明其他事实的依据。

Judicial notice refers to general knowledge which needs not to be proved by the parties, but is established and used as basis of judgment and evidence of testifying other facts by the court.

youdao

日本法院法规定，最高法院各法官必须在裁判书上表示自己的意见。

The court law of Japan prescribed that the judges of the supreme court shall express their opinion in judgment.

youdao

法院受理与裁判案件必须要有管辖权，而法院享有一定的管辖权又必须要有一定的依据，这种依据即是管辖权基础。

Jurisdiction is necessary to courts in accepting and judging cases, and to own it, courts must have a certain basis-the jurisdiction basis.

youdao