与约束性效力和说服性效力这样一对概念相联系的是案件的判决和法官附带意见之间的差异。
Related to the concept of binding and persuasive authority is the distinction between holding and dicta.
当法官对当事人或下级法院意见持不同意见时，有时则会因考虑听话人的面子问题而做出含糊的甚至不合理的判决。
Judicial judgments are the official and authentic decisions of a court of justice upon the respective rights and claims of the parties to an action.
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