但 Werbach 说，“游戏化”这个词和这个概念的广泛、有意识的应用是在大约五年前才真正开始的。

But the word "gamification" and the widespread, conscious application of the concept only began in earnest about five years ago, Werbach says.

youdao

像“伤害”这样的词是模糊的——例如，这指的是情感上的伤害吗？替换人类员工算是伤害吗？——而抽象概念会带来编码的问题。

A word such as "harm" is vague (what about emotional harm? Is replacing a human employee harm?), and abstract concepts present coding problems.

youdao

像“伤害”这样的词是模糊的——例如，这指的是情感上的伤害吗？那么人类员工被取代会造成伤害吗？——而抽象概念会带来编码的问题。

A word such as "harm" is vague (what about emotional harm? Is replacing a human employee harm?), and abstract concepts present coding problems.

youdao

The word "property" is really important to connect the concept of property with something fundamental in the make-up, in the constitution.

特性这个词真的很重要,将特性的概念和,组成和构造里主要的部分联系起来。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

But you know, I understand it's a challenge when you're coming from a language that doesn't have any concept of an article.

但是，我能够理解当你的母语没有冠词的概念时，它将是一个挑战。

经常犯的失误 - SpeakingMax英语口语达人

So if I take away the quotation marks, all I have is the word with no indication that it's a concept.

所以如果我拿掉引号，剩下的就只是这个词而不指示一个概念了。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选