植物新品种权，是工业产权的一种类型，是指完成育种的单位或个人对其授权的品种依法享有的排他使用权。 植物新品种是指经过人工培育的或者对发现的野生植物加以开发，具备新颖性、特异性、一致性、稳定性，并有适当的命名的植物新品种。完成育种的单位和个人对其授权的品种，享有排他的独占权，即拥有植物新品种权。
在这种情况下必须对植物新品种权与农民权益进行平衡。
In this case, the right to new varieties of plants must be balanced with the interests of farmers.
目前垦单5号玉米、垦鉴稻7号等5个品种已获国家植物新品种权。
Now 5 varieties, including Kendan No. 5 corn and Kenjiandao No. 7 rice, have obtained the national new variety right.
第四条对于侵犯植物新品种权纠纷案件涉及的专门性问题可以采取田间观察检测、基因指纹图谱检测等方法鉴定。
Article 4 Specific issues involved in the cases of disputes over the rights to new plant varieties may be appraised by ways of field observation and measurement and genetic fingerprint detection, etc.
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