由于具有梯度结构，这些铋纳米线可能会作为一种新型的功能梯度材料得以应用。
These graded Bi nanowires may be used as a kind of new functional graded materials due to their gradient structure.
利用原子力显微镜、能量散射X射线谱、X射线衍射和交变梯度磁强计研究了该颗粒膜材料的结构和磁学性质。
The structural and magnetic properties of the granular film are studied by atomic force microscope, energy dispersion X-ray spectrum, X-ray diffraction, and alternating gradient magnetometer.
首次提出实现横向梯度材料结构光伏电池高光电转换效率和低制作成本的可能性。
The possibility to realize high photoelectric transition efficiency and low manufacture cost of light voltage battery of transversal grads material structure is put forward for the first time.
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