专家系统是一个标准规则集合，当与情境数据组合时，它返回一个“专家”意见。

An expert system is a set of standard rules that, when combined with situational data, returns an "expert" opinion.

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SOA 需要整合地测试界面和服务，这些界面和服务有助于组合利用不同的系统、平台以及相关安全标准。

SOA requires integration testing of interfaces and services that help collaborate and orchestrate diverse systems and platforms along with related security standards.

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试从生产力系统的质态组合的形式、结构类型及其合理化标准，阐明其现实意义。

The author tried to expound the practical significance of the essential combination in productive force system by discussing the form, type and its rationalized standard.

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