把暴力看作阶级、国家的产生和社会变迁的根本原因的理论。流行于19世纪末20世纪初。
例如，瑜伽的“戒杀论”(ahimsa)、即“非暴力”原则，怎么变了呢？
What had happened, for example, to the yogic principle of ahimsa, non-violence?
方法从生物学物质观、辨证系统论和认识论等角度思考家庭暴力。
Methods Domestic violence is discussed by some viewpoints of material theory of biology, dialectical system theory, epistemology.
一是认为《孙子兵法》是非暴力的＂不战论＂，二是认为《孙子兵法》是充斥仁爱精神的＂民本论＂。
One is regarding The Art of War as the theory of no war characterized with non-violence; the other is regarding The Art of War as people-centered theory with benevolent spirit.
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