...断,工资跟不上物价涨,尽管衡量物价的指标很多,但目前衡量物价水平最主要的指标还是居民消费价格指数(Consumer Price Index,CPI)和生产者价格指数(Producer Price Index,PPI)。
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以前食品花费占了一篮子商品的三分之一,一篮子商品构成了居民消费价格指数且是去年通胀的主要驱动因素。
Food previously accounted for a third of the basket of goods that make up the index and was the main driver of inflation last year.
但是,如果居民消费价格指数(CPI)明显更能准确地反应通货膨胀情况,那么奥斯本先生的决定似乎是有道理的,居民消费价格指数(CPI)当然应该把业主居住者的住宿成本计算在内。
But if the CPI does in fact broadly represent inflation more accurately, then Mr Osborne’s decision seems justifiable, certainly once the index starts to take account of owner-occupier housing costs.
作为衡量总体价格指数最常为报道的是居民消费指数。
The measure of the aggregate price level that is most frequently reported in the press is the consumer price index (CPI).
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