目的研究HLA配型与尸体肾移植术后早期急性排斥反应的关系。

Objective To study the relationship between HLA typing and early rejection after cadaver donor kidney transplantation.

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结论：HLA配型、交叉组配型可显著提高供受者的HLA相配率，对选择最佳的供者，降低早期急性排斥反应的发生，提高肾移植效果具有重要的意义。

Conclusion:HLA typing and HLA crossreactive antigen group(CREGs) matching play an important role in selecting suitable donor, reducing early rejection, improving the effect of kidney transplantation.

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结果：移植肾术后早期少尿或无尿患者原因，急性排斥反应55.9%，急性肾小管坏死38.2%，加速排斥反应5.9%。

Results The reasons that led to oliguria or anuria early after transplantation were acute rejective reaction (55.9%), acute renal tubular necrosis (38.2%) and accelerated rejective reaction (5.9%).

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