这些危害性要与上述方向性的反向效应相权衡。

These dangers are weighed against the opposing effects on orientation discussed above.

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地形放大效应存在明显的方向性；

Meanwhile, there was obvious directivity of topographic effects.

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通过实例，运用过程的焓效应和熵效应，揭示吉布斯自由能判据的本质，从而引出其他特定过程对应方向性的判据。

The enthalpy effect and the entropy effect of a process are used to discover the essence of Gibbs free energy criterion with actual examples.

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