简单的说,彼得大帝曾向西欧学习,并强迫所有贵族,平民和农奴拼命牺牲奉献,苛捐杂税,无休止的服役。仅仅是为了让俄国看起来更象是沙皇喜欢的西欧。他废除传统的历法,文字,节日,服装,甚至管到胡须,极力改革。而出于人道主义精神站出来反对他这种疯狂变态的行径的人,并宁死不从,以死相逼,不肯抛弃尊严,沦为奴隶的俄国人,就是斯拉夫派。
我们读过斯拉夫派,也读过西化派,由已故的俄国学者亚瑟·孟德尔教授。
We read the Slavophiles, and we read the westernizers, taught by the late scholar of Russia, Arthur Mendel.
斯拉夫派从理论上到社会实践上对农奴制度持彻底否定的态度。
The Slavophils took a completely negative attitude towards serfdom both in theory and in social practice.
斯坦尼斯拉夫国王顾忌到自己尚不牢固的宝座,派信使告知查理他无法分兵支援他的这位盟友了。
King Stanislaw, concerned about his own insecure position, had sent messengers to inform Charles that he could not spare any troops to aid his ally.
We would read the Slavophiles, and we'd read the westernizers, taught by the late scholar of Russia, Arthur Mendel.
俄国学者亚瑟·门德尔曾教授这门课,我们读到斯拉夫派和西化派
Between Slavophiles and westernizers, those are the people that look inside Russia to finding what they think to be eternal truth and those people who want to temper such looks with a look to the west.
俄国现在有斯拉夫派和西化派,一些人是希望基于俄国国情找到一种永恒真理,而另一些人则是希望,调和西方文化和俄国本土文化
应用推荐