现实主义是俄罗斯文艺史中使用时间最长、争议颇多的创作手法。

Realism is a style whose use is the longest and most controversial in the history of Russian literature and art.

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朱立元：《现代西方美学史》。上海：上海文艺出版社，1993年。

Zhu Liyuan. The History of Modern Western Aesthetics. Shanghai: Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House, 1993.

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但困于传统的文学观念，一些文艺理论家将其贬为“非文学”或“亚文学”，不将其纳入文学史范畴研究。

But because of the traditional literary concepts, literary theoretician categorized reportage as "non-literature" or "sub-literature", not as the true literature.

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