例如,智利解除长途电话市场的规制后,利率下降了50%,接近于美国的利率(Guasch and Spiller forthcoming)。在一些拉丁美洲国家,电讯部门中民营部门的参与使新线路安装的等待时间从原来最短的2年减少到几周。
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如今,这种财务限制已经被美国接近于零的利率水平所消除。
Now the financial constraint has been removed by near-zero US interest rates.
由于美联储继续将美国短期利率维持在接近于零的水平,其他国家央行上调利率很有可能会推动该国货币兑美元升值。
With the Fed holding short-term rates close to zero, a move by another central bank to boost rates will tend to lift its currency against the dollar.
然而,美联储通常作为目标的利率——基本上就是美国短期国债的利率——已经接近于零。
But the interest rates the Fed normally targets - basically rates on short-term U.S. government debt - are already near zero.
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