指示现象是语用学研究的基本课题之一。
Deixis is one of the basic subjects in the study of pragmatics.
语用距离广泛体现在指示现象和话语类型之中。
Pragmatic distance can find expression in deixis and discourse types.
指示现象是语言和语境关系最明显、最直接的反映。
Deixis reflects the most obvious and direct relation between the language and the context.
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