路径依赖(path dependency)最先由W.Brain.Arthur提出,他用这个概念说明了技术演变过程中的报酬递增(increasing revenue)和自增强的性质。
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规模报酬递增 IRTS
报酬递增率 increasing returns ; [劳经] rate of increasing returns
范围报酬递增 increasing returns to scale
还有范围报酬递增 increasing returns to scope
为规模报酬递增 Increasing Returns to Scale ; IRS
称为规模报酬递增 Increasing Returns to Scale
报酬递增与经济进步 Increasing Returns and Economic Progress
边际报酬递增定律 law of increasing marginal returns
The thought of increasing returns is indispensable in interpreting airplane-mode trade.
要解释飞机模式的贸易,必须使用报酬递增的思想(Krugman,2001)。
参考来源 - 网络效应,贸易与福利分析·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
研究发现,在规模报酬递增下,劳动、资本和产业是同向流动的。
The study finds that labor, capital and industry flow in the same direction under increasing scale returns.
并对网络性较强的自然垄断产业实施价格规制,放大整个产业报酬递增规律效应。
Meanwhile, price regulation should be taken for the natural monopoly industry with strong network characters, and effect produced by the law of increasing returns can be magnified.
得出的结论主要有:历年来河北、辽宁、上海及贵州等地区均表现出了较高的技术效率,同时绝大部分地区船舶生产处于规模报酬递增的阶段;
The main results can be summarized as follows:there are a higher technical efficiency in Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai and Guizhou district during the sample period.
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