托马斯·霍布斯(Thomas Hobbs,1588—1679)英国政治家、哲学家。生于英国威尔特省一牧师家庭。早年就学于牛津大学,后做过贵族家庭教师,游历欧洲大陆。他创立了机械唯物主义的完整体系,认为宇宙是所有机械地运动着的广延物体的总和。他提出“自然状态”和国家起源说,认为国家是人们为了遵守“自然法”而订立契约所形成的,是一部人造的机器人,反对君权神授,主张君主专制。他把罗马教皇比作魔王,僧侣比作群鬼,但主张利用“国教”来管束人民,维护“秩序”。
正如英国哲学家托马斯·霍布斯所说:“休闲是哲学的母亲”,我从这句话中获得了安慰。
As it does, I take comfort in the words of English philosopher Thomas Hobbes who said; "Leisure is the mother of philosophy".
这是“导致荒谬的特权,在那里,什么生物都不是主体,只有人类”托马斯·霍布斯在《利维坦》写道。
This is the "the privilege of absurdity; to which no living creature is subject, but man only '" of which Thomas Hobbes wrote in Leviathan.
这一观点也在17世纪哲学家托马斯·霍布斯和18世纪的伊拉斯谟·达尔文(查尔斯·达尔文的爷爷)的著作中有所体现。
And the idea crops up again in the works of Thomas Hobbes, a 17th-century philosopher, and Erasmus Darwin (Charles's grandfather), who lived in the 18th.
Thomas Hobbes was the author of the first and, I believe, undoubtedly the greatest, work of political theory written in the English language.
托马斯·霍布斯是第一部,我相信,毫无疑问也是最伟大的一部,用英语写成的,政治学著作的作者。
But along with this conceptual framework, provided by none other than Thomas Hobbs in England, who had lived through the English Civil War and thought that you shouldn't mess around with this rights business, you need some sort of big powerful monarch there-- but there was a sense inherent in all of this.
但与之同存的另一种观点,是英国最具代表性的托马斯·霍布斯提出的,他经历过英国内战,且认为君主不该滥用手中权力,你需要的是一个有权利的君主,但这其中有一些内在的概念
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